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The bottom line
A quiet day in markets. But trading on Thursday was more akin to being in the eye of a storm rather than relaxing amid a spell of calm weather.
Major indexes inched down, but the moves were so small indexes were mostly unchanged. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ticked down 0.03%, while both the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite lost around 0.1%.
Trading volume was subdued as well. The SPDR S&P 500 traded 70.1 million shares, below its 30-day average of 80.1 million. Likewise, the Invesco QQQ (which tracks the Nasdaq 100 index) traded around 4 million shares below its average.
Why the muted activity Thursday? Investors are bracing for the storm that is the September jobs report. Jobs data released this week have so far given a mixed picture of the U.S. labor market. The JOLTS report suggested a still-tight jobs market, the ADP payrolls report put that worry to rest slightly, while the jobless claims report was equivocal, showing a tick upward in unemployment claims — but just the smallest increase.
With such contrary signals, the Labor Department’s jobs report will be the key factor in determining whether markets remain stormy. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones expect 170,000 new jobs for September. But some banks are expecting the number to be higher. Goldman Sachs‘ forecasting jobs growth of 200,000, while Citigroup thinks it’ll be 240,000.
If the jobs report skews toward the hotter side — as those banks expect — “you can very easily put a November rate hike back on the table,” UBS chief economist Jonathan Pingle said Thursday on CNBC.
That, in turn, would push Treasury yields up even more and potentially trigger another sell-off in stocks. Then something else might break, said Bob Michele, global head of fixed income for JPMorgan Chase’s asset management division, increasing chances of a recession.
It’s a long line of conjecture, admittedly. But that’s just to show, given the volatility of markets now, how much hinges on the September jobs report.