How will the next Trump administration impact India?

This report is from this week’s CNBC’s “Inside India” newsletter which brings you timely, insightful news and market commentary on the emerging powerhouse and the big businesses behind its meteoric rise. Like what you see? You can subscribe here.

Donald Trump decisively won the U.S. presidential election, becoming one of only two American leaders who have retaken the keys to the White House after a spell out of office.

Just as in 2016, investors are grappling with policy uncertainty surrounding his presidency and what might come in the following year.

Yet, the outcomes are likely to be vastly different from eight years ago — at least as far as India is concerned.

Manufacturing

At first glance, Trump’s “Make America Great Again” campaign appears double-edged and at odds with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s “Make in India” initiative.

Taxes on goods imported from China into the U.S. will likely benefit India, most analysts say, as companies shift manufacturing to the South Asian nation to avoid duties. Global trade changed considerably over the past four years — benefiting India — as President Joe Biden retained much of Trump’s tariffs on China.

“Potential tariff or non-tariff barriers on Chinese imports in the U.S. and India’s domestic manufacturing thrust with Make in India, could be positive for Indian [electronics manufacturing services] companies in areas like PCBs [electric circuits], semiconductors, mobile phones, cables and wires, among others,” said Macquarie Capital’s analyst Aditya Suresh, citing cable and wire maker Polycab as an example of a stock that stands to benefit in this scenario.

However, Trump took unilateral measures during his previous reign, targeting India with tariffs by removing the country from a special trade program known as the Generalized System of Preferences. About $5 billion worth of exports from India to the U.S. have had duties applied to them since 2019, according to the Observer Research Foundation.

Tax rises and tax cuts

Import duties can raise U.S. consumer prices and push up inflation alongside bond yields. Higher U.S. Treasury yields often usurp money away from emerging markets rapidly, including India, in today’s viscous market environment.

Why invest in high-risk equities overseas when Uncle Sam is offering 4.5% every year risk-free on your investment?

Foreign investors have already begun walking with their wallets, selling $1.5 billion worth of Indian stocks this month on top of the $11 billion in October. Last month, the Nifty 50 index fell by 6% and logged its worst monthly performance since March 2020.

Slashing the U.S. corporate tax rate to 15%, if Republicans take control of both houses of Congress, will also boost U.S. stock markets. That makes it harder for Indian equities to outperform just as Mumbai-listed stocks start to struggle to meet earnings expectations.

Immigration

President-elect Trump campaigned on curbing illegal immigration in the United States, and just as long as the new administration’s focus remains on “illegal,” the Indian IT sector remains shielded. However, if unemployment continues to rise, as it has over the past few quarters, policy uncertainty risk becomes front and center.

“IT services could see an impact with U.S. being the dominant end market as well as potential changes to immigration, if any,” said Citi economists Samiran Chakraborty and Baqar Zaidi.

Companies such as Tata Consultancy Services, HCL Tech, and U.S.-listed Infosys are heavily reliant on work permits to bring employees from India into the U.S. However, over the years, the share of foreign workers employed at these companies has reportedly fallen to less than half, making them more resilient to changes in visa rules. Additionally, since the Covid-19 pandemic, most companies have trimmed their costs with remote working.

Energy

On the one hand, analysts expect Indian interests to be aligned with those of the United States regarding oil prices. Trump’s previous term in office, whether intentionally or coincidently, saw moderate to low oil prices. Market observers expect that to be repeated in his second term.

As India imports over 90% of its oil needs, New Delhi will likely welcome any move by the U.S. to keep oil prices low.

A quick resolution of the war in Ukraine — Trump’s campaign promise — would also prove to be negative for oil prices.

On the other hand, India is also hoping to become an exporter of renewable energy products and judging by the stock market’s reaction to the news of the U.S. election results, that sector is unlikely to be in Trump’s good books.

Mumbai-listed wind turbine maker Suzlon Energy‘s shares tumbled after the U.S. election results. Although the company earns just 1.5% of its total revenue from the U.S., sales have grown by 42% over the past year, according to FactSet data. Will it continue to grow in the future?

Kotak Institutional Equities’ Sanjeev Prasad said the next U.S. administration’s “likely anti-ESG approach may not be positive for a portion of India’s exports,” such as solar panel module makers.

Jio, the telecom business of Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries, reportedly planning a 2025 IPO. The company is now India’s biggest telecom player, boasting 479 million subscribers. Ambani believes Rio now has a revenue stream stable enough to list publicly, two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters. Reliance is aiming to have Rio’s listing exceed Hyundai India’s $3.3 billion, which would make it the biggest IPO in India, according to the first source.

Indian stocks appear to be continuing their downward drift. The Nifty 50 index has fallen 0.5% this week digesting the U.S. election results. The index has risen 11.36% this year.