Bedford, NY-based landscape architect Matthew Bromley, of Bromley Landscape Design, suggests using planters as a way to layer different plant materials, textures, and colors together to create a harmonious outdoor environment. “You can grow herbs, small shrubs, perennials, and grasses. Mix it up and use them to define more intimate spaces,” he says, while also suggesting maintaining interest throughout the seasons by planting species that will bloom throughout the summer and into fall. Plus, Bromley notes, “It’s good to get your hands dirty [and] work the soil—it’s fun and great exercise!”
It’s also important to take note of your local growing conditions when choosing which types of greenery and florals to plant. Howard Freilich, President and CEO of New York-based celebrity landscape architecture and design firm Blondie’s Treehouse Inc., suggests opting for plants suited to your climate and light conditions, layering in a mix of species for ultimate visual effect. “Incorporating a mix of perennials, annuals, and evergreens will offer visual interest as well as year-round interest,” Freilich says. “Consider using vertical space with climbing plants or hanging baskets to maximize your greenery and make the most of outdoor areas.”
Fargion also suggests layering smaller plants, planted both at the base of trees and at the base of pots. By doing so, it creates a focal center point where you can utilize other plants and flowers to radiate out from it, fleshing out the overall design. And Fargion echoes Freilich, reminding us to not be afraid to think vertically: “In a terrace where you might have walls and a limited space, you can add climbing vines perfect for adorning the bare walls,” Fargion suggests. “When I see vines inhabiting a garden, it makes me feel like that garden has been there for a long time—it acquires a certain allure.”
In a larger garden, Fargion recommends enclosing the lounge space with a series of plants, to create some separation and make a space feel more intimate. “I like a big statement, which can be achieved by using only one type of plant, for example hydrangeas, or evergreen plants like English yews, intermixed with smaller plants at the base,” he says. Using either one single species in multitudes, or a mix and match of scale in different heights, allows you to play with the vibe you are ultimately after.
Don’t skimp on lighting
In a garden of any size, Bell suggests considering the time of day you’ll likely enjoy it. Is it weekend afternoons with a new book, or in the evenings with friends? Its intended use leads you to your next question: Will you need lighting? “One of the biggest mistakes I see is people adding outdoor lighting as an afterthought—if I see a solar light I have an immediate meltdown,” Bell cheekily adds. He suggests lighting gardens first for safety (i.e. steps, areas in which people change elevation or direction, dark entrances, et cetera) and then for aesthetics: highlight the pretty old brick wall or a special urn or tree with lovely bark, Bell says.