For banks, big profits don’t mean market gains

People walk outside of the JPMorgan Chase & Co. Headquarters on June 12, 2023. in New York.

Eduardo Munoz Alvarez | View Press | Getty Images

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What you need to know today

Lackluster markets
U.S. stocks traded mixed Friday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average the only major index to rise, though all big indexes ended in the green for the week. European markets closed lower after five positive sessions. The benchmark Stoxx 600 index retreated 0.11%, dragged down by telecom stocks after downbeat news from Nokia and Ericsson.

Biggest bank gets bigger
JPMorgan Chase’s second-quarter net income surged 67% to $14.5 billion, or $4.75 per share. When excluding its acquisition of First Republic, earnings were $4.37 per share. Revenue grew 34% to hit $42.4 billion, boosted by a 44% jump in net interest income. All figures beat Wall Street’s estimates — and the bank’s own, causing it to
raise its expectations for the full year’s net interest income.

Caged bird
Twitter’s experiencing negative cash flow because of an approximately 50% drop in advertising revenue and “heavy debt,” Elon Musk said Saturday morning. Musk, who is Twitter’s CTO and executive chairman, told a BBC reporter in April that the company’s “roughly breakeven” and expected to have positive cash flow within the next quarter.

Thawing Activision Blizzard deal
Microsoft’s one step closer to acquiring Activision Blizzard. The U.S. Appeals Court on Friday denied the Federal Trade Commission’s motion to stop the $68.7 billion deal, while Britain’s competition regulator said it would consider Microsoft’s proposals to “restructure the transaction.” Meanwhile, Sony’s signed a 10-year agreement with Microsoft to keep Activision’s Call of Duty on the PlayStation console.

[PRO] Ripple effects
A judge in the Southern District of New York ruled Thursday that Ripple’s XRP token is “not necessarily a security on its face.” That’s a win not just for Ripple, a crypto company, but the wider industry. CNBC Pro’s Tanaya Macheel explains what the case means for crypto companies like Coinbase.

The bottom line

Despite big banks posting solid earnings for their second quarter, they didn’t reap rewards in stock markets Friday.

Citigroup’s earnings and revenue beat expectations. Its shares sank 4.05%. Likewise, Wells Fargo reported better-than-expected earnings and revenue, and raised its guidance for full-year net interest income. Still, market response was muted. Shares of Wells Fargo slipped 0.34%

Even JPMorgan, the grand dame of U.S. banks, didn’t manage to rouse investor interest. Its net income soared 67% year over year; its stock inched up 0.6%.

Why aren’t investors more excited about banks?

The memory of March’s banking turmoil, I think, still lingers. Higher interest rates may benefit big banks because their deposits are relatively sticky compared with those at regional banks — such as the ill-fated Silicon Valley Bank.

But high rates are also deepening commercial real estate debt, impeding dealmaking and lowering loan demand — all headwinds for banks, regardless of their size. It’s hard, in other words, to muster enthusiasm over banks when rates are still at historically high levels.

Another reason for the disinterest in the banking sector, I think, is because stocks are essentially promises of future earnings. And there’s nothing new or exciting that banks can do, really, to generate income.

In fact, I’d argue that banks are supposed to be boring. No one wants the place where they entrust their money to be exciting. The banks that collapsed this year were all, loosely speaking, deviating from boring banking business: Focusing on tech startups, the crypto industry, or — in the case of Credit Suisse — just straightforwardly plagued by scandals.

It’s maybe not a bad thing, then, that investors aren’t piling into big banks.

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